Abstract

Neural Circuits in Perception Action and Cognition

Author(s): James R. Collins

Neural circuits are the fundamental organizational units of the nervous system, forming networks of interconnected neurons that process information and control behavior. They are essential for coordinating sensory input, motor output, cognition and emotion. Understanding neural circuits is crucial not only for comprehending normal brain function but also for diagnosing and treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. Neural circuits consist of groups of neurons that communicate through synapses to perform specific functions. These circuits vary in complexity, ranging from simple reflex arcs to highly intricate networks involved in learning, memory and decision making.